[m-users.] Problem with DCG producing false negative

Volker Wysk post at volker-wysk.de
Mon Oct 17 22:20:26 AEDT 2022


Hmm... I think I misunderstood what you're trying to do with seq/3. You
probably *want* it to be multi and not det. Is that so?

Am Montag, dem 17.10.2022 um 12:54 +0200 schrieb Volker Wysk:
> Hi. Please post your source code, as complete as necessary. Mark the lines
> which are named in compile error messages, so we can see what's going on.
> 
> Regarding your determinism errors, you have this:
> 
> :- pred seq(list(T),list(T),list(T)).
> :- mode seq(out,in,out) is multi.
> seq([])     --> [].
> seq([E|Es]) --> [E], seq(Es).
> 
> This isn't deterministic, because the first rule will always succeed. The []
> pattern doesn't mean the end of the input, but a pattern that will always
> succeed. That seq should be written like this:
> 
> :- pred seq(list(T),list(T),list(T)).
> :- mode seq(out,in,out) is det.
> seq(L) -->
>    ( if   [E]
>      then seq(Es),
>           { L = [E|Es] }
>      else { L = [] }
>    ).
> 
> With this deterministic seq, the tls rule will possibly also be
> deterministic. Try it out. 
> 
> Have fun,
> Volker
> 
> 
> Am Montag, dem 17.10.2022 um 15:56 +0530 schrieb Razetime:
> > hm, it makes sense that the dcg rule should be semidet or det. These
> > are the problems I had when trying to change the rules.
> > 
> > 1)
> > a07.m:011: In `tls'(out, out, in, out):
> > a07.m:011:   error: determinism declaration not satisfied.
> > a07.m:011:   Declared `semidet', inferred `nondet'.
> > a07.m:011:   The reasons for the difference are the following.
> > a07.m:012:   Disjunction has multiple clauses with solutions.
> > a07.m:013:   Call to `alib.seq'(out, in, out) can succeed more than once.
> > a07.m:014:   Call to `alib.seq'(out, in, out) can succeed more than once.
> > 
> > 2) after changing alib.seq to semidet (changing to det also gives the
> > same error)
> > a07.m:011: In `tls'(out, out, in, out):
> > a07.m:011:   error: determinism declaration not satisfied.
> > a07.m:011:   Declared `semidet', inferred `nondet'.
> > a07.m:011:   The reason for the difference is the following.
> > a07.m:012:   Disjunction has multiple clauses with solutions.
> > 
> > I assume that `any_true(abba,[X0|X])' is causing this but i do not
> > know how to fix it. For now I am separating the logic from the DCG.
> > 
> > On 10/17/22, Volker Wysk <post at volker-wysk.de> wrote:
> > > Hi
> > > 
> > > I don't fully understand what you're doing here. But you should try to make
> > > the DCG rules det or semidet. Then you can let the compiler spot your
> > > errors, when it doesn't agree with the determinism category which you have
> > > declared.
> > > 
> > > Hope that helps,
> > > Volker
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Am Montag, dem 17.10.2022 um 00:14 +0530 schrieb Razetime:
> > > > I have created the following predicate tls to match lines that satisfy
> > > > the conditions given in Advent of Code Day 7:
> > > > https://adventofcode.com/2016/day/7 (Spoilers)
> > > > 
> > > > For some reason during testing ,the DCG fails when given
> > > > L="fslvgbiibdkhchajyb[zpbhqrokrbfuqrowop]gqqzoqvfsdfcjcdurrs[xhqfcfytbbekivnvod]jxjwuxivnyhppvfhaol[evfnrmrjnnhychtpv]emiyjcjsnojxexs",
> > > > tls(X,Y,to_char_list(L),[])
> > > > and I am not sure why it is giving that result. What is done wrong here?
> > > > 
> > > > :- pred tls(list(cl)::out,list(cl)::out,cl::in,cl::out) is nondet.
> > > > tls([X],[])        --> {alp(X)},seq(X).
> > > > tls([X0|X],[Y0|Y]) --> {alp(X0),alp(Y0),\+abba(Y0)},
> > > > 
> > > > seq(X0),['['],seq(Y0),[']'],tls(X,Y),{any_true(abba,[X0|X])}.
> > > > 
> > > > :- pred seq(list(T),list(T),list(T)).
> > > > :- mode seq(out,in,out) is multi.
> > > > seq([])     --> [].
> > > > seq([E|Es]) --> [E], seq(Es).
> > > > 
> > > > :- pred alp(cl::in) is semidet.
> > > > alp(L):-all_true(is_alpha,L).
> > > > 
> > > > :- pred abba(cl::in) is semidet.
> > > > abba([A,B,B,A|L]):-A\=B.
> > > > abba([_,A,B,C|L]):-abba([A,B,C|L]).
> > > > _______________________________________________
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> > > 
> > > 
> 
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