[mercury-users] Converting List To List Of Tuples

[win1for at yahoo.com]

Hi Raphael,

   Thank you so much for your reply. I really appreciate it. I have been taught Mercury for only 4 hours and am suppose to do that task. My only problem now is how to begin. Infact i really want to do it myself so that i can learn from it. So i will ask you specific questions to help me get the procedure so that i can do it myself. This is how it is.

The function siganature is this:

tabel(list(T)) = list({T,int})     

(it must work with both lists of characters and ints). The results - (lists of tuples) - The first element in each tuple is an element from the list and the second element is the frequentie of the element in the list.

so my first line of my implementation is this:

tabel([X|Xs]) =


Now these are my concerns::

Do  i have to go through the list and set  the keys of the map with the elements in the list. Meaning that the values will be empty and then later i will go over the list again and set the values(frequenties) ?

I would like you to give me the steps i should follow and solve it. For instance you mentioned functions like:

map.set/4 
map.set/3
string.foldl/4
assoc_list
map
pair

in your replies. Can you please explain to me how all these functions fit in so that i can understand the procedure and do it.  I need the steps so that i can do it.  I have good understanding from your replies so what i need now is the steps to follow and get it done

Thank you so much for your time and concern.

Regards,
Eddie




--- On Fri, 12/17/10, Raphael Collet <rco at missioncriticalit.com> wrote:

From: Raphael Collet <rco at missioncriticalit.com>
Subject: Re: [mercury-users] Converting List To List Of Tuples
To: mercury-users at csse.unimelb.edu.au
Cc: "win1for at yahoo.com" <win1for at yahoo.com>
Date: Friday, December 17, 2010, 6:33 AM

Dear anonymous user,

What you ask for looks a lot like a homework...  I ain't going to do the 
homework for you.  Here are a few hints, though.

The function map.init returns an empty map.  That's where you should 
start from.

The predicate map.set/4 (and the function map.set/3) allows you to set 
the value associated to a key in the map.  In your case, this could be 
the current frequency of a character.

The predicate map.search/3 looks up for a given key, and return the 
corresponding value.  You can use this to retrieve the frequency of a 
character.  The typical use-case is:

     ( map.search(Map, Key, Value) ->
         % do something with the value
     ;
         % no value for key, do something else
     )

Cheers,
Raphael

On 12/17/2010 11:56 AM, win1for at yahoo.com wrote:
>
> Please am a total beginner can you give me an example of how to use the map.
>
> thanks for your reply
> --- On *Fri, 12/17/10, Raphael Collet /<rco at missioncriticalit.com>/* wrote:
>
>
>     From: Raphael Collet <rco at missioncriticalit.com>
>     Subject: Re: [mercury-users] Converting List To List Of Tuples
>     To: mercury-users at csse.unimelb.edu.au
>     Cc: "win1for at yahoo.com" <win1for at yahoo.com>
>     Date: Friday, December 17, 2010, 3:44 AM
>
>     Dear user,
>
>     I suggest you to have a look at the modules map, pair and assoc_list.
>     With a map, you will be able to build the frequency map. Start from an
>     empty map, then increment the frequency of each character you find in
>     the string. The predicate string.foldl/4 is useful to iterate over all
>     the characters of the string.
>
>     To convert the map into a list of pairs, you may simply use
>
>     ListOfPairs = map.to_assoc_list(FrequencyMap)
>
>     In your case, the result will be of type list(pair(char, int)). Note
>     that the pair is not strictly a tuple, but a more specific type for a
>     tuple of exactly two elements.
>
>     The last point you need is to sort the list with list.sort/3. Simply
>     define a comparison predicate to compare two values of type pair(char,
>     int): order them by their second components. Something like:
>
>     :- pred compare_freq(pair(K, int), pair(K, int), comparison_result).
>     :- mode compare_freq(in, in, out) is det.
>
>     compare_freq(X1 - F1, X2 - F2, Result) :- compare(Result, F1, F2).
>
>     The predicate compare/3 and its associated types is defined in the
>     module builtin.
>
>
>     I hope this will help you.
>
>     Cheers,
>     Raphael
>
>
>     On 12/17/2010 05:22 AM, win1for at yahoo.com
>     </mc/compose?to=win1for at yahoo.com> wrote:
>      > Hello,
>      >
>      >
>      > I am just a total beginner in mercury and finding it hard to
>     solve this
>      > problem. I want to convert a list to a list of tupples sorted from
>      > smaller to higher frequenties. Eg:
>      >
>      > |string.to_char_list("this is a test") becomes
>      >
>      > [{'a', 1}, {'e', 1}, {'h', 1}, {'i', 2}, {' ', 3}, {'s', 3},
>     {'t', 3}]
>      >
>      > OR
>      >
>      > [3,2,1,2,1,1,2] becomes
>      >
>      > [{3, 1}, {1, 3}, {2, 3}]
>      > |
>      >
>      > You can see that the list of tuples are sorted from smaller to higher
>      > frequenties.
>      >
>      > I am asking if someone can help me to solve this or point me to a
>      > tutorial where i can find more tips to do it.
>      >
>      >
>      > Thanks for your reply.
>      >
>      >
>
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